[PC-BSD Dev] 9.0 Recommendation: partitioning
Roger Marquis
marquis at roble.com
Thu Sep 23 12:13:15 PDT 2010
One thing I would like to see changed in 9.0, or earlier, is the
partitioning. Last time I installed PC-BSD the default was to create
partitions for /usr and /var. I recommend a single partition (per disk)
for several reasons:
1) Intra-disk partitions other than swap have not been necessary since
the introduction of 1GB drives, back in 1993.
2) /usr is a particularly problematic partition because the system won't
boot if there is any problem mounting it.
3) In 18 years of consulting we've seen the incidence of diskfull
support tickets nearly eliminated because most sites no longer create
legacy intra-disk partitioning. Of the trouble tickets we still see for
this all are due to installs which created these unnecessary partitions
(and most of those use symlinks to work around the situation, creating
the systems administration equivalent of spaghetti code).
4) Intra-disk partitions may be indicated when a specific filesystem may
otherwise fill up a more important partition, however, those are best
addressed with NFS or additional disks. Most server and nearly all
desktop installs work best without partitions other than swap.
5) All root-mounted partitions will impact system performance because
stat() calls start at the root directory and root stat() is impacted by
root mountpoints. For this reason cdrom and floppy should be mounted
under either /mnt/$dir or /media/$dir.
6) The vast majority of Unix and Linux distributions today do not create
partitions other than swap by default.
IME,
Roger Marquis
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